Journal of Voice
Volume 24, Issue 6 , Pages 742-749 , November 2010

The Butterfly Procedure: A New Technique and Review of the Literature for Treating Anterior Laryngeal Webs

  • Farzad Izadi

      Affiliations

    • Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  • ,
  • Mojtaba Maleki Delarestaghi

      Affiliations

    • Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Mojtaba Maleki Delarestaghi, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Niayesh Street, Satarkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
  • ,
  • Faramarz Memari

      Affiliations

    • Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  • ,
  • Ramin Mohseni

      Affiliations

    • Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  • ,
  • Behzad Pousti

      Affiliations

    • Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  • ,
  • Parisa Mir

      Affiliations

    • Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran

,Accepted 10 March 2009.

References 

  1. Liyanage SH, Khemani S, Lloyd S, Farrell R. Simple keel fixation technique for endoscopic repair of anterior glottic stenosis. J Laryngol Otol. 2006;120:322–324
  2. Rohde M, Banner J, Byard RW. Congenital lesions associated with airway narrowing, respiratory distress, and unexpected infant and early childhood death. (Forensic Sci Med Patho). 2005;1(2):91–96
  3. Montgomery WW. Management of glottic stenosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1979;12:841–847
  4. Men S, Ikiz AO, Topcu I, Cakmakci H, Ecevit C. CT and virtual endoscopy findings in congenital laryngeal web. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:1125–1127
  5. Rotenberg BW, Berkowitz RG. Delayed failure of open repair of an anterior glottic web in the neonatal time period. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol Extra. 2006;1:204–206
  6. Edwards J, Tanna N, Bielamowicz SA. Endoscopic lysis of anterior glottic webs and silicon keel placement. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007;116:211–216
  7. McGuirt WF, Salmon J, Blalock D. Normal speech for patients with laryngeal webs: an achievable goal. Laryngoscope. 1984;94:1176–1179
  8. Tunkel DE. A novel stent for treatment of combined anterior glottic web-subglottic stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69:893–896
  9. Hisa Y, Tatemoto K, Toyoda K, Kawata R, Uno T. A case of congenital laryngeal web with subglottic stenosis. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1989;92:1394–1398
  10. Gay I, Feinmesser R, Cohen T. Larngeal web, congenital heart disease and low stature. Arch Otolarygol. 1981;107:510–512
  11. Crowe S, Bourke M, Lyons B, Russell J. Impossible laryngeal intubation in an infant with Fraser syndrome. Pediatr Anesth. 2004;14:276–278
  12. Wyatt ME, Hartley BEJ. Laryngotracheal reconstruction in congenital laryngeal webs and atresias. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132:232–238
  13. Miyamoto RC, Cotton RT, Rope AF, Hopkin RJ, Cohen AP, Shott SR, et al. Association of anterior glottic webs with velocardiofacial syndrome (chromosome 22q11.2 deletion). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:415–417
  14. Shearer WT, Biller HF, Ogura JH, Goldring D. Congenital laryngeal web and interventricular septal defect. First reported cases. Am J Dis Child. 1972;123:605–607
  15. Hsueh J-Y, Stella Tsai C-S, Hsu H-T. Intralaryngeal approach to laryngeal web using lateralization with silastic. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:1780–1782
  16. Lundy DS, Casiano RR, Shatz D, Reisberg M, Xue JW. Laryngeal injuries after short- versus long-term intubation. J Voice. 1998;12:360–365
  17. Sarkar N, Agarwal R, Das AK, Atri S, Aggarwal R, Deorari AK. Congenital airway abnormalities in neonates. Indian J Pediatr. 2002;69:993–995
  18. Evans JA, Greenberg CR, Erdile L. Tracheal agenesis revisited: analysis of associated anomalies. Am J Med Genet. 1999;82:415–422
  19. Tucker JA, O'Rahilly . Observations on the embryology of the human larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1972;81:520–523
  20. Wyatt ME, Ernest B, Hartley J. Laryngotracheal reconstruction in congenital laryngeal webs and atresias. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132:232–238
  21. Cotton RT, Prescott CJ. Congenital anomalies of the larynx. In:  Cotton RT,  Myer CM editor. Practical Pediatric Otolaryngology. 1st ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998;p. 497–514
  22. Jackson C, Coates G. The Nose, Throat, and Ear and Their Diseases. 1st ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1930;755
  23. Stasney CR. Laryngeal web: a new treatment for an old problem. J Voice. 1995;9:106–109
  24. McNaught RC. Surgical correction of anterior web of the larynx. Laryngoscope. 1950;60:264–272
  25. Holinger LD, Wong HW, Hemenway WG. Simultaneous glottic and supraglottic laryngeal webs. Arch Otolaryngol. 1975;101:496–497
  26. Hsiao TY. Combined endolaryngeal and external approaches for iatrogenic glottic web. Laryngoscope. 1999;109:1347–1350
  27. Tunkel DE. A novel stent for treatment of combined anterior glottic web-subglottic stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69:893–896
  28. Roh J-L, Yoon Y-H. Prevention of anterior glottic stenosis after transoral microresection of glottic lesions involving the anterior commissure with mitomycin C. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:1055–1059
  29. Haslinger F. A case of membrane formation in larynx, a new method of safer recovery. Monatsschr Ohrenheikd Laryngorhinol. 1924;60:264–272
  30. Dedo HH. Endoscopic teflon keel for anterior glottic web. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1979;88:467–473
  31. Mouney DF, Lyons GD. Fixation of laryngeal stents. Laryngoscope. 1985;95:905–907
  32. Parker DA, Das Gupta AR. An endoscopic silastic keel for anterior glottic webs. J Laryngol Otol. 1987;101:1055–1061
  33. Casiano RR, Lundy DS. Outpatient transoral laser vaporization of anterior glottic webs and keel placement: risks of airway compromise. J Voice. 1998;12:536–539
  34. Sataloff RT, Hawkshaw M. Endoscopic internal stent: a new procedure for laryngeal webs in the presence of papilloma. Ear Nose Throat J. 1998;77:949–950
  35. Edwards J, Tanna N, Bielamowicz SA. Endoscopic lysis of anterior glottic webs and silicone keel placement. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007;116:211–216
  36. Isshiki N, Taira T, Nose K, et al. Surgical treatment of laryngeal web with mucosa graft. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991;100:95–100
  37. Hsiung M-W, Wang H-W. Endoscopic buccal mucosal grafting to the anterior glottic web: a case report. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2002;259:287–289
  38. Schweinfurth J. Single-stage, stentless endoscopic repair of anterior glottic webs. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:933–935
  39. Xu W, Han DM, Li HY, et al. Use of endoscopic placement of laryngeal stent combined with mucosal suturing of vocal fold for the treatment of laryngeal web. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007;42:581–584
  40. Akst LM, Broadhurst MS, Burns JA, Zeitels SM. Microflap laryngoplasty for treating an anterior-commissure web with papillomatosis. Laryngoscope. 2007;117:1496–1499
  41. Khaw PT, Doyle JW, Sherwood MB, Grierson I, Schultz G, McGorray S. Prolonged localized tissue effects from 5-minute exposures to fluorouracil and mitomycin C. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111:263–267
  42. Spector JE, Werkhaven JA, Spector NC, et al. Preservation of function and histologic appearance in the injured glottis with topical mitomycin-C. Laryngoscope. 1999;109(7, Pt 1):1125–1129
  43. Spector JE, Werkhaven JA, Spector NC, Huang S, Sanders D, Reinisch L. Prevention of anterior glottic restenosis in a canine model with topical mitomycin-C. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001;110:1007–1010
  44. Rahbar R, Jones DT, Nuss RC, Roberson DW, Kenna MA, McGill TJ, et al. The role of mitomycin in the prevention and treatment of scar formation in the pediatric aerodigestive tract: friend or foe?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:401–406
  45. Ünal M. The successful management of congenital laryngeal web with endoscopic lysis and topical mitomycin-C. Int J Ped Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68:231–235
  46. Roh JL, Yoon YH. Prevention of anterior glottic stenosis after bilateral vocal fold stripping with mitomycin C. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:690–695
  47. Roh JL. Application of mitomycin C after endoscopic lysis of congenital laryngeal web combined with epiglottic hypoplasia in a middle-aged man. Acta Otolaryngol. 2006;126:438–441
  48. Fang R, Sun J, Wan G, Sun D. Comparison between mitomycin C and chitosan for prevention of anterior glottic steno after CO2 laser cordectomy in dogs. Laryngoscope. 2007;117:2057–2062
  49. Yoon Y-H, Rha K-S, Koo BS, Park JY, Kim YM, Park YH. The preventive effect of halofuginone on posterior glottic stenosis in a rabbit model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139:94–99

PII: S0892-1997(09)00042-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.03.005

Journal of Voice
Volume 24, Issue 6 , Pages 742-749 , November 2010