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Research Article| Volume 27, ISSUE 5, P642-643, September 2013

Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration Causing Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion

  • Sassan Rafizadeh
    Affiliations
    Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California

    University of Toledo - College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio
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  • Jennifer L. Long
    Correspondence
    Address correspondence and reprint requests to Jennifer L. Long, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, 200 Medical Plaza, Suite 550, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624.
    Affiliations
    Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California
    Search for articles by this author

      Summary

      We report a patient with paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) due to pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, a rare neurodegenerative disease and a subclass of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation disorders. PVFM is marked by normal vocal fold anatomy and physiology with intermittent adduction during the respiratory cycle. Many etiologies have been reported and include laryngeal hypersensitivity such as asthma and gastroesophageal reflux, functional disorders, and neurologic disorders such as focal respiratory dystonia. This case highlights the occasional association of PVFM with underlying neurologic disorders, especially those that disrupt autonomic functioning.

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