Summary
Auditory feedback control of fundamental frequency (fo) is modulated in a task-dependent manner. When voice pitch auditory feedback perturbations
are applied in sentence versus sustained-vowel production, larger and faster vocal
fo responses are measured in sentence production. This task-dependency reflects the
scaling of auditory targets for pitch for the precision required in each speech task.
When the range for the pitch auditory target is scaled down for precision (as in the
sentence-production task), a greater degree of mismatch is detected from the feedback
perturbation and a larger vocal response is measured. The purpose of this study was
to determine whether auditory feedback control of vocal intensity is also modulated
in a task-dependent manner similar to the control of vocal pitch. Twenty-five English
speakers produced repetitions of a sentence and a sustained vowel while hearing their
voice auditory feedback briefly perturbed in loudness (+/- 3 or 6 dB SPL, 200 ms duration).
The resulting vocal intensity responses were measured, and response magnitudes were
robustly larger in the sentence (mean: 1.96 dB) than vowel production (mean: 0.89
dB). Additionally, response magnitudes increased as a function of perturbation magnitude
only in sentence production for downward perturbations but decreased in magnitude
by perturbation magnitude for upward perturbations. Peak response latencies were robustly
shorter in sentence (mean: 184.94 ms) than in vowel production (mean: 214.92 ms).
Overall, these results support the hypothesis that auditory feedback control of pitch
and loudness are modulated by task and that both pitch and loudness auditory targets
are scaled for the precision required for the speaking task.
Key words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 07, 2022
Accepted:
August 2,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation.